ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENTS (EAs)
2026
Construction of a C-40A Aircraft Maintenance Hangar EA
FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR CONSTRUCTION OF A C-40A AIRCRAFT MAINTENANCE HANGAR AT MARINE CORPS BASE HAWAII, KANEOHE BAY, OAHU, HAWAII
NOTE: MCBH is a cooperating agency on this EA – this action and document is proposed by the Naval Air Force Reserve VR-51 and the Point of Contact for this action is Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command, Pacific.
The United States (U.S.) Navy prepared an Environmental Assessment (EA) in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and applicable regulations and guidance. The Draft EA was originally circulated for public review from May 17, 2023 to June 16, 2023. Substantive public comments were received that required the Action Proponent to review the Proposed Action and potential construction and operations impacts. As a result, the Draft EA was revised and recirculated for another 30-day public review and comment period from March 08, 2025 to April 07, 2025.
The Proposed Action is to construct an aircraft maintenance hangar for new U.S. Naval Air Force Reserve VR-51 C-40A aircraft on Marine Corps Base Hawaii (MCBH). Additional aircraft parking apron and other supporting infrastructure modifications are also required to support aircraft maintenance and operations. In 2019, VR-51 transitioned aging C-20G aircraft to the newer, more capable C-40A aircraft at MCBH. Although the transition to the newer aircraft has already occurred, the EA analyzes impacts associated with construction of a maintenance hangar, in addition to operational impacts of the C-40A. At the time of the transition, the Navy did not anticipate the need for a new hangar to support the new airframe. The Navy recognized that the EA needed to analyze operations impacts; therefore, the EA was revised to include operational impacts.
The EA evaluates the potential environmental direct and indirect impacts of the Proposed Action to the following resources: air quality, water resources, natural resources, natural hazards and resiliency, cultural resources, infrastructure, noise, and hazardous materials and waste.
Pursuant to Section 7(a)(2) of the Endangered Species Act (ESA), the Marine Corps, on behalf of the Navy, conducted informal consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) regarding potential impacts to ESA-listed species of the Preferred Alternative. The Marine Corps determined the Proposed Action may affect, but is not likely to adversely affect, ESA-listed species, or has no effect on ESA-listed species. The USFWS concurred that the construction may affect, but is not likely to adversely affect ESA-listed species, or has no effect.
In accordance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), the Navy engaged in extensive consultation with the Hawaii State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO), Native Hawaiian Organizations, and other consulting parties to develop a Memorandum of Agreement (MOA) resolving adverse effects to historic properties. The MOA was signed on February 21, 2026.
The Final EA is available on this website.
CONTACT INFORMATION
MCBH COMMSTRAT – mcbh_mcst@usmc.mil
ANNOUNCEMENTS
FINAL EA DOCUMENTS
DRAFT EA DOCUMENTS
2025
Water Reclamation Facility Upgrades EA
WATER RECLAMATION FACILITY UPGRADES ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT
The Marine Corps prepared this Environmental Assessment (EA) in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), the Department of Navy (DON) procedures/regulations for implementing NEPA at 32 Code of Federal Regulations (C.F.R.) part 775, and Marine Corps Order (MCO) 5090. The proposed action is to upgrade the existing wastewater facility and to construct and operate a redundant wastewater treatment system at the existing Water Reclamation Facility at Marine Corps Base (MCB) Hawaii Kaneohe Bay. The proposed action would allow the Water Reclamation Facility to maintain full capacity during maintenance activities and unscheduled repairs of the existing system, adhere to water quality and disinfection standards, introduce new water reuse capabilities on base, and comply with tsunami design requirements. This EA informs interested parties of potential impacts associated with the Marine Corps’ proposed action.
Overview of Current and Proposed System
https://mcbhawaii.usmc.afpims.mil/portals/114/Picture1.png
PURPOSE AND NEED
The purpose of the proposed action is to eliminate non-compliant discharges during planned maintenance events and unscheduled repairs by upgrading the existing infrastructure and constructing a redundant system of similar capacity as the existing Water Reclamation Facility. The upgraded facility would also provide new water reuse capabilities on base and be constructed to meet tsunami design requirements for greater resilience.
More specifically, the proposed action would allow the Marine Corps to:
• Continually process and treat effluent during maintenance and repairs of the existing Water Reclamation Facility. The new redundant wastewater treatment system would be integrated with and adjacent to the existing Water Reclamation Facility, thereby ensuring treated effluent continues to meet permit requirements during planned maintenance events and unforeseen repairs, with no interruption to the system.
• Upgrade water reuse capability. The proposed upgrade would improve the overall quality of the treated effluent to R-1 standards, which means treated water could be used on base for irrigation, thereby reducing the base’s overall water demand and diverting up to 1 million gallons per day from the ocean outfall.
• Provide disinfection for all of the treated effluent.
• Implement tsunami design standards. New facilities would meet tsunami design requirements consistent with American Society of Civil Engineers specifications.
ABOUT THE WATER RECLAMATION FACILITY AND TREATMENT SYSTEM
The Water Reclamation Facility is a secondary biological treatment plant at MCB Hawaii designed to accommodate an average daily flow of 2 million gallons per day. All sewage generated at MCB Hawaii is treated at the Water Reclamation Facility to meet permitted effluent standards before it is discharged to a shared ocean outfall in Kailua Bay. This shared outfall is also used by the City and County of Honolulu’s Kailua Regional Wastewater Treatment Plant.
PROPOSED ACTION AND NO ACTION ALTERNATIVE
Proposed Action
The Marine Corps evaluated the existing capabilities of the Water Reclamation Facility and the need for design improvements to ensure continued compliance with its National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) discharge permit. The proposed action would improve the existing Water Reclamation Facility and provide a redundant system that allows full plant treatment capability while maintenance and repair activities are conducted. The redundant wastewater treatment system would be constructed over a 3-year period from Fiscal Year (FY) 2025 through FY 2028. The construction would be done in phases to mitigate disruptions to and maintain operation of the Water Reclamation Facility. The construction would occur entirely on previously disturbed areas within the existing Water Reclamation Facility footprint and undeveloped landscaped areas. No modifications to the ocean outfall would occur under the proposed action, and there would be no increase in total discharge quantities.
No Action Alternative
As required by NEPA, the Marine Corps evaluated a No Action Alternative. Under the No Action Alternative, a redundant wastewater treatment system would not be built. The existing Water Reclamation Facility would operate without the upgrades necessary to ensure continued treatment of wastewater during maintenance and repairs, and without a new redundant capability to treat on-base wastewater. The existing facility would not be improved to meet tsunami design requirements, nor would its wastewater be treated to R-1 levels, thereby precluding reuse of any wastewater for irrigation on base.
AGENCY COORDINATION AND PUBLIC INVOLVEMENT
Pursuant to Section 7(a)(2) of the Endangered Species Act (ESA), the Marine Corps conducted formal and informal consultation with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) regarding potential effects to ESA-listed species. The Marine Corps prepared a Final Biological Assessment (Appendix D) to initiate consultation with USFWS, Pacific Islands Office, under Section 7 of the ESA. The USFWS reviewed and concurred with the Marine Corps’ determination that the proposed action would have no effect or may affect, but is not likely to adversely affect, ESA-listed species at MCBH Kaneohe Bay and issued its Biological Opinion on March 28, 2025.
In accordance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act, the Marine Corps coordinated with the Hawai‘i State Historic Preservation Officer (SHPO), Native Hawaiian Organizations, interested parties, and the public regarding a finding of no historic properties affected by the proposed action. The SHPO concurred with this finding with the provision that the Marine Corps will provide an archaeological monitoring report following completion of archaeological monitoring (Appendix C).
The Marine Corps solicited public and agency input on the Draft EA from April 8 to May 8, 2025. The Marine Corps published a notice of availability for the review of the Draft EA in the Honolulu Star- Advertiser on April 8, 2025. Printed copies were also available for viewing at the Hawaii Documents Center (Hawaii State Public Library) and at the following libraries on O‘ahu: Kailua Public Library and Kāne‘ohe Public Library. Prior to the release of the Draft EA, MCBH coordinated with the local community at monthly neighborhood board meetings and other public meetings about the proposed action and the Draft EA public comment period. Three comments were received and were individually addressed in Appendix B, Public Comments and Responses. Additionally, comments received outside the formal comment period, such as through the Section 106 consultation process, were considered in the development of the Final EA. All comments received were fully considered by the Marine Corps prior to rendering a decision on the proposed action.
The Draft EA was available for public comment from April 8, 2025, to May 8, 2025.
ANNOUNCEMENTS
FINAL EA DOCUMENTS
DRAFT EA DOCUMENTS
MORE INFORMATION
< PDF: Fact Sheet>
< PDF: Flyer>
2024
Ground Forces Modernization EA
GROUND FORCES MODERNIZATION ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT AND FINDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACT FOR GROUND FORCES MODERNIZATION AT MARINE CORPS BASE HAWAII
The Marine Corps prepared this Environmental Assessment (EA) in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), as implemented by the Council on Environmental Quality and Department of the Navy regulations, and Marine Corps Order 5090.2. The proposed action is the modernization of equipment, infrastructure, and training for Marine Corps ground forces in Hawaii. The proposed action would occur at Marine Corps Base (MCB) Hawaii and associated training ranges in Hawaii.
This EA evaluates the potential environmental impacts of the proposed action to the following resources: noise, air quality, water resources, cultural resources, biological resources, public health and safety, and transportation. The Marine Corps solicited public and agency input regarding the proposed action through publication of a Draft EA and through the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA) Section 106 consultation process. The Marine Corps received public comments on the Draft EA from December 26, 2023, to January 25, 2024. These comments were considered as part of the decision-making process as identified in Appendix B of the EA.
The Final EA is available on this website.
CONTACT INFORMATION
MCBH COMMSTRAT – mcbh_mcst@usmc.mil
ANNOUNCEMENTS
< PDF: MCBH Press Release 6 Jun 2024>
FINAL EA DOCUMENTS
< PDF: MCBH GFM Final EA (May 2024)>
< PDF: MCBH GFM Final EA (May 2024) - Appendices>
DRAFT EA DOCUMENTS
< PDF: MCBH GFM Draft EA (Dec 2023)>
< PDF: MCBH GFM Draft EA (Dec 2023) – Appendices>
OTHER INFORMATION
< PDF: GFM Equipment Fact Sheet>
< PDF: FAQ>
< What is NEPA?>
2022
Home Basing of the MQ-9 Marine Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Squadron And KC-130J Marine Aerial Refueler Transport Squadron EA
DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT FOR HOME BASING OF THE MQ-9 MARINE UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE SQUADRON AND KC-130J MARINE AERIAL REFUELER TRANSPORT SQUADRON AT MARINE CORPS BASE HAWAII KANEOHE BAY OAHU, HAWAII
The U.S. Marine Corps has prepared an Environmental Assessment (EA) in accordance with the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) and applicable regulations and guidance to home base KC-130J and MQ-9 aircraft at Marine Corps Base Hawaii (MCBH). This EA informs interested parties of impacts associated with the proposed home basing action.
In accordance with Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act (NHPA), the Marine Corps consulted with the Hawaii State Historic Preservation Division (SHPD), Native Hawaiian organizations, interested parties, and the public regarding a determination of adverse effects to historic properties resulting from the proposed action to home base KC-130J and MQ-9 squadrons at MCBH. The Marine Corps determined that the proposed undertaking will result in adverse effects to historic properties in accordance with 36 CFR 800.5(a)(1). This process resulted in a memorandum of agreement (MOA) signed by the Marine Corps, SHPD, and the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation. The MOA documents mitigation measures to be implemented for the proposed undertaking.
In accordance with Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act (ESA), MCBH conducted informal consultation with U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS), Pacific Islands Office for the proposed action’s potential impacts to ESA-listed species. USFWS concurred with the MCBH determination that the proposed action would have no effect or is not likely to adversely affect ESA-listed species.
The Marine Corps received public comments on the Draft EA from Aug. 8 to Sept. 21, 2022, which included a 14-day extension to the public comment period. In accordance with Section 106 Implementing Regulations at 36 CFR 800.6(a)(4), the Marine Corps also requested comments from the public on mitigating the adverse effects of the undertaking on properties listed or eligible for listing in the National Register of Historic Places. These comments were considered as part of the decision-making process as reflected in Appendix B.
The EA, FONSI, and their associated appendices are available at the document links below and at the website: https://planning.hawaii.gov/erp. A printed copy is available at the Hawaii Documents Center (Hawaii State Public Library). If you are unable to access the materials through these means, please reach out to: NFPAC-Receive@us.navy.mil
ANNOUNCEMENTS
FINAL EA DOCUMENTS
< PDF: Vol 1 Main Body – MCBH HB Final EA (Dec 2022)>
< PDF: Vol 2 Appendices – MCBH HB Final EA (Dec 2022)>
DRAFT EA DOCUMENTS
< PDF: Draft EA>
Mokapu Elementary School Campus Improvements EA
NOTICE OF AVAILABILITY UNITED STATES MARINE CORPS AND HAWAII DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION FINAL ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT / FINDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACT AND NOTICE OF DECISION TO IMPLEMENT DEVELOPMENT IN A FLOODPLAIN
MOKAPU ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CAMPUS IMPROVEMENTS MARINE CORPS BASE HAWAII KANEOHE BAY, OAHU, HAWAII
Pursuant to the Council on Environmental Quality Regulations implementing the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), the United States Marine Corps (USMC) and the State of Hawaii Department of Education (HIDOE) give notice that a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) for the proposed Mokapu Elementary School (ES) campus improvements at Marine Corps Base Hawaii (MCBH) Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawaii. MCBH is the federal lead agency for the NEPA EA and HIDOE is the lead agency for the Hawaii Revised Statutes Chapter 343 EA.
MCBH has decided to proceed with implementing the Mokapu ES campus improvements project that is partially located within a floodplain because there is no practicable alternative to its preferred alternative. In the Draft EA for the proposed action, MCBH evaluated whether its preferred alternative would affect or be affected by the floodplain and if there were any practicable alternatives to locating it in the floodplain, and public notification was provided during the Draft EA review period. The evaluation identified alternative sites, alternative actions, and no action. However, all the alternatives outside the floodplain were eliminated from consideration because they were not practicable alternatives to locating in the floodplain. The project’s proposed detention swale would move the 100-year floodplain out of the proposed new facilities’ footprints and would allow runoff to infiltrate into the ground. New water quality units would allow potential pollutants to settle out of runoff. The EA found that the proposed action is unlikely to adversely impact floodplain hazards or significantly disrupt floodplain values. The FONSI considers findings from consultations conducted pursuant to Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act and Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act regarding potential impacts of the proposed project upon cultural resources, endangered species.
The Final EA and FONSI are available for viewing or download below and on the following website: https://planning.hawaii.gov/erp/. A printed copy is available at the Hawaii Documents Center.
DOCUMENTS
< PDF: FONSI>
< PDF: Final EA>
< PDF: Section 106 Public Notice>
2019
Shoreline Stabilization at Puuloa Range Training Facility EA
SHORELINE STABILIZATION AT PUULOA RANGE TRAINING FACILITY, OAHU, HAWAII
Pursuant to the Council on Environmental Quality Regulations implementing the National Environmental Policy Act, the United States Marine Corps (USMC) provides notice that a FONSI has been prepared, based on an EA, for the proposed shoreline stabilization at Puuloa Range Training Facility, Oahu, Hawaii.
The FONSI considers findings from consultations conducted pursuant to Section 106 of the National Historic Preservation Act, Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act, and the Essential Fish Habitat (EFH) provisions of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act, regarding potential impacts of the proposed project upon cultural resources, endangered species, and essential fish habitat.
The FONSI and EA are available for viewing or download below.
DOCUMENTS
< PDF: FONSI>
< PDF: Final EA>
< PDF: Final EA Appendices>
2018
Airfield Improvements and Building Demolition EA
FINDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACT (FONSI) AIRFIELD IMPROVEMENTS AND BUILDING DEMOLITION MCBH, KANEOHE BAY, OAHU, HAWAII
Pursuant to the Council on Environmental Quality Regulations implementing the National Environmental Policy Act, Marine Corps Base Hawaii (MCBH), provides notice that a FONSI has been prepared, based on an Environmental Assessment (EA) for Airfield Improvements and Building Demolition at MCBH, Kaneohe Bay.
The FONSI considers findings from the formal Section 106 consultation conducted pursuant to Title 36 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 800, Protection of Historic Properties, Section 106 Regulations, regarding potential impacts to cultural resources from the proposed demolition of historic facilities located near the base airfield.
The FONSI and the EA are available for viewing or download below.
DOUCMENTS
2017
Demolish Abandoned Pier EA
DEMOLISH ABANDONED PIER, MARINE CORPS BASE HAWAII, KANEOHE BAY, OAHU, HAWAII
Pursuant to the Council on Environmental Quality Regulations implementing the National Environmental Policy Act, Marine Corps Base Hawaii (MCBH), provides notice that an Environmental Assessment (EA) has been prepared, and an Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) is not required, for the demolition of an abandoned pier at MCBH, Kaneohe Bay.
The EA and FONSI are available for viewing or download bolow.
For further information, contact Naval Facilities Engineering Command Pacific, 258 Makalapa Drive, Suite 100, JBPHH, Hawaii 96860-3134, Attention: EV21 Project Mgr MCBH Pier EA.
DOCUMENTS
< PDF: FONSI>
< PDF: EA>
< PDF: EA Appendices>
2016
Redevelopment of MARFORPAC HQ/OPS Center EA
FINDING OF NO SIGNIFICANT IMPACT (FONSI) REDEVELOPMENT OF THE MARFORPAC HQ/OPS CENTER AT CAMP H.M. SMITH, OAHU, HAWAII
Pursuant to the National Environmental Policy Act, Marine Corps Base Hawaii, has prepared a FONSI based on an Environmental Assessment (EA) for the redevelopment of the existing Marine Forces, Pacific (MARFORPAC) headquarters and operations (HQ/OPS) known as the Building 1 Complex.
Located at Camp H.M.Smith in the Halawa Heights area of Oahu, the redevelopment project will occur within the same 10.5-acre site as the existing Building 1 Complex. The new MARFORPAC HQ/OPS Center will have a footprint of 367,500 gross square feet (GSF) and be about 15,000 GSF smaller than the existing facility. The overall project is expected to take about ten years to complete with new construction occurring first to minimize operational impacts, followed by renovation, and then demolition. The FONSI also considers findings from the formal Section 106 consultation process regarding potential impacts to cultural resources.
Because of its age, condition, and World War II-era use (Aiea Heights Naval Hospital), the Building 1 Complex is functionally obsolete, has building and infrastructure deficiencies, and lacks sufficient usable space to have a secure, consolidated, functionally-adequate facility. When completed, the new HQ/OPS Center will result in a more compact and secure facility that will provide MARFORPAC and other commands with a functional, efficiently-configured command and control facility that will effectively support their mission-critical activities and provide opportunities for co-location and spatial proximity.
The EA, incorporating the FONSI, is available for download below.
DOCUMENTS